National and international regulatory frameworks

National chemical management schemes and international agreements support the framework for regulating potentially harmful chemicals in NSW.

Four national regulators oversee assessment and registration schemes for specific types of chemicals.

National chemical management schemes and regulators

The National Registration Scheme for Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals (NRS) is administered by a partnership of Commonwealth, state and territory government agencies and the Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA). The APVMA regulates agricultural and veterinary chemicals (pesticides and veterinary medicines) up to – and including – the point of retail sale. State and territory agencies are responsible for regulation beyond the point of sale.
The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) regulates therapeutic products (medicines and medical devices) throughout their lifecycle through risk assessment, post-market monitoring and enforcement of standards. Depending on their level of risk, medicines must be registered or listed on the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods before they can be supplied in or exported from Australia.
Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) assesses food additives for their safety and appropriate consumption levels. It also develops and administers the Food Standards Code to regulate the use of additives and other chemicals used in (or with) food, including contaminants and natural toxicants. Food standards are enforced by the states and territories.
The Australian Industrial Chemicals Introduction Scheme (AICIS) assesses industrial chemicals for health and environmental risks when used in Australia. The national Industrial Chemicals Environmental Matagement Standard (IChEMS) specifies risk management measures to manage these risks.

Industrial Chemicals Environmental Management Standard expand

The national Industrial Chemicals Environmental Management Standard (IChEMS) is a national approach to managing chemical use, storage, handling and disposal. It will deliver more consistent environmental regulation and make it easier for industry to choose less harmful chemicals.

What the IChEMS register means for business

Businesses who use industrial chemicals will be required to comply with the risk management measures recorded in the IChEMS Register for each scheduled chemical. To provide consistency, IChEMS will be implemented through legislation in every state and territory of Australia, including the Commonwealth.

Find out more at the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water

The IChEMS Register is now live

Listing of chemicals on the Register began in December 2022 when the first scheduling decisions for eight chemicals were made under the national Industrial Chemicals Environmental Management (Register) Act 2021.

Three chemicals of high concern to the environment listed on the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) and 5 chemicals of lower concern that were recently granted an Assessment Certificate by the Australian Industrial Chemicals Introduction Scheme (AICIS) are the first to be listed.

The listings include risk management measures for managing the chemicals.

See more information and the online IChEMS Register

The Australian Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Wateralso has a role in chemicals management. This includes

the draft National Standard for Environmental Risk Management of Industrial Chemicals
contributing to the development of international agreements relating to hazardous substances and making sure that Australia complies with their requirements
national agreements for transporting potentially dangerous chemical wastes in line with the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal
environmental assessments of industrial and agricultural chemicals for AICIS and the APVMA
liaising with the States and Territories on chemical matters.

International chemicals agreements

Australia is a signatory to several international agreements which require stringent approaches to managing hazardous chemicals. These include

the Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management (SAICM), a policy framework for international action on chemical hazards
the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) – including PCBs, certain organochlorine compounds such as DDT, and dioxins – the Convention is implemented in Australia under the National Implementation Plan; in NSW, POPs are managed under chemical control orders (CCOs)
the Minamata Convention on Mercury - a multilateral environmental agreement that addresses the adverse effects of mercury. Australia signed the Miniamata Convention on 10 October 2013 and is now considering ratifying the Convention to become a full Party to it.

More information on Australia's participation in international chemical agreements is available on the AICIS website.

Page last updated 2 March 2023